HUGO

  • News
  • Docs
  • Themes
  • Showcase
  • Community
  • GitHub
gohugoio Star
  • About
    • In this section
    • Introduction
    • Features
    • Privacy
    • Security
    • License
  • Installation
    • In this section
    • macOS
    • Linux
    • Windows
    • BSD
  • Getting started
    • In this section
    • Quick start
    • Basic usage
    • Directory structure
    • Configuration
    • Configure markup
    • Glossary of terms
    • External learning resources
  • Quick reference
    • In this section
    • Emojis
    • Functions
    • Methods
    • Page collections
  • Content management
    • In this section
    • Organization
    • Page bundles
    • Content formats
    • Front matter
    • Build options
    • Page resources
    • Image processing
    • Shortcodes
    • Related content
    • Sections
    • Content types
    • Archetypes
    • Taxonomies
    • Summaries
    • Links and cross references
    • URL management
    • Menus
    • Static files
    • Comments
    • Multilingual
    • Markdown attributes
    • Syntax highlighting
    • Diagrams
    • Mathematics
    • Content adapters
  • Templates
    • In this section
    • Introduction
    • Template lookup order
    • Base templates and blocks
    • Single page templates
    • List templates
    • Homepage template
    • Section templates
    • Taxonomy templates
    • Pagination
    • Content view templates
    • Partial templates
    • Shortcode templates
    • Menu templates
    • Data templates
    • RSS templates
    • Sitemap templates
    • Embedded templates
    • Custom output formats
    • 404 template
    • Robots.txt
  • Functions
    • In this section
    • cast
    • collections
    • compare
    • crypto
    • data
    • debug
    • diagrams
    • encoding
    • fmt
    • global
    • go template
    • hugo
    • images
    • inflect
    • js
    • lang
    • math
    • openapi3
    • os
    • partials
    • path
    • reflect
    • resources
    • safe
    • strings
    • templates
    • time
    • transform
    • urls
  • Methods
    • In this section
    • Duration
    • Menu
    • Menu entry
    • Page
    • Pages
    • Resource
    • Shortcode
    • Site
    • Taxonomy
    • Time
  • Render hooks
    • In this section
    • Introduction
    • Code blocks
    • Headings
    • Images
    • Links
  • Hugo Modules
    • In this section
    • Configure Hugo modules
    • Use Hugo Modules
    • Theme components
  • Hugo Pipes
    • In this section
    • Introduction
    • Transpile Sass to CSS
    • PostCSS
    • PostProcess
    • JavaScript building
    • Babel
    • Asset minification
    • Concatenating assets
    • Fingerprinting and SRI hashing
    • Resource from string
    • Resource from template
  • CLI
  • Troubleshooting
    • In this section
    • Audit
    • Logging
    • Inspection
    • Deprecation
    • Performance
    • FAQs
  • Developer tools
    • In this section
    • Editor plugins
    • Front-ends
    • Search
    • Migrations
    • Other projects
  • Hosting and deployment
    • In this section
    • Hugo Deploy
    • Deploy with Rclone
    • Deploy with Rsync
    • Host on 21YunBox
    • Host on AWS Amplify
    • Host on Azure Static Web Apps
    • Host on Cloudflare Pages
    • Host on Firebase
    • Host on GitHub Pages
    • Host on GitLab Pages
    • Host on KeyCDN
    • Host on Netlify
    • Host on Render
  • Contribute
    • In this section
    • Development
    • Documentation
    • Themes
  • Maintenance
METHODS MENU METHODS

ByWeight

Returns the given menu with its entries sorted by weight, then by name, then by identifier.

Syntax

MENU.ByWeight

Returns

navigation.Menu

The ByWeight method returns the given menu with its entries sorted by weight, then by name, then by identifier. This is the default sort order.

Consider this menu definition:

hugo.
     
menus:
  main:
  - identifier: about
    name: About
    pageRef: /about
    weight: 20
  - identifier: services
    name: Services
    pageRef: /services
    weight: 10
  - identifier: contact
    name: Contact
    pageRef: /contact
    weight: 30
[menus]
  [[menus.main]]
    identifier = 'about'
    name = 'About'
    pageRef = '/about'
    weight = 20
  [[menus.main]]
    identifier = 'services'
    name = 'Services'
    pageRef = '/services'
    weight = 10
  [[menus.main]]
    identifier = 'contact'
    name = 'Contact'
    pageRef = '/contact'
    weight = 30
{
   "menus": {
      "main": [
         {
            "identifier": "about",
            "name": "About",
            "pageRef": "/about",
            "weight": 20
         },
         {
            "identifier": "services",
            "name": "Services",
            "pageRef": "/services",
            "weight": 10
         },
         {
            "identifier": "contact",
            "name": "Contact",
            "pageRef": "/contact",
            "weight": 30
         }
      ]
   }
}

To sort the entries by weight, then by name, then by identifier:

<ul>
  {{ range .Site.Menus.main.ByWeight }}
    <li><a href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a></li>
  {{ end }}
</ul>

Hugo renders this to:

<ul>
  <li><a href="/services/">Services</a></li>
  <li><a href="/about/">About</a></li>
  <li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>

In the menu definition above, note that the identifier property is only required when two or more menu entries have the same name, or when localizing the name using translation tables.

You can also sort menu entries using the sort function. For example, to sort by weight in descending order:

<ul>
  {{ range sort .Site.Menus.main "Weight" "desc" }}
    <li><a href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a></li>
  {{ end }}
</ul>

When using the sort function with menu entries, specify any of the following keys: Identifier, Name, Parent, Post, Pre, Title, URL, or Weight.

In this section

  • ByName
  • ByWeight
  • Limit
  • Reverse
Last updated: February 3, 2024: Replace links to variable pages with links to method pages (b8d5383f7)
Improve this page
By the Hugo Authors
Hugo Logo
  • File an Issue
  • Get Help
  • @GoHugoIO
  • @spf13
  • @bepsays

Netlify badge

 

Hugo Sponsors

 

The Hugo logos are copyright © Steve Francia 2013–2024.

The Hugo Gopher is based on an original work by Renée French.

  • News
  • Docs
  • Themes
  • Showcase
  • Community
  • GitHub
  • About
  • Installation
  • Getting started
  • Quick reference
  • Content management
  • Templates
  • Functions
  • Methods
  • Render hooks
  • Hugo Modules
  • Hugo Pipes
  • CLI
  • Troubleshooting
  • Developer tools
  • Hosting and deployment
  • Contribute
  • Maintenance